{"id":67815,"date":"2023-09-25T16:12:42","date_gmt":"2023-09-25T16:12:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xometry.pro\/articles\/injection-molding-tolerances\/"},"modified":"2024-12-24T15:58:14","modified_gmt":"2024-12-24T14:58:14","slug":"enjeksiyon-kaliplama-toleranslari","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/xometry.pro\/tr\/makaleler\/enjeksiyon-kaliplama-toleranslari\/","title":{"rendered":"Enjeksiyon Kal\u0131plamada Toleranslar"},"content":{"rendered":"<div role=\"navigation\" aria-label=\"\u0130\u00e7indekiler\" class=\"simpletoc wp-block-simpletoc-toc\"><h2 class=\"simpletoc-title\">\u0130\u00e7indekiler<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"simpletoc-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#h-parca-toleranslarini-etkileyen-faktorler\">Par\u00e7a Toleranslar\u0131n\u0131 Etkileyen Fakt\u00f6rler<\/a>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#diger-hususlar\">Di\u011fer Hususlar<\/a>\n\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-sonuc\">Sonu\u00e7<\/a>\n<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/xometry.com.tr\/tr\/enjeksiyon-kaliplama\/\">Enjeksiyon kal\u0131plamada<\/a> do\u011fru boyutlar ve s\u0131k\u0131 toleranslar, tasar\u0131m ve \u00fcretim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6rlerdir. Bir tasar\u0131mda bunlar do\u011fru \u015fekilde uygulanmazlarsa par\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck performans g\u00f6sterebilir, deforme olabilir ve ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7lanabilir. \u00d6zellikle plastik enjeksiyon kal\u0131plama ile \u00fcretilen kompleks par\u00e7alar i\u00e7in s\u0131k\u0131 tolerans \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6zelliktir. Genel olarak, enjeksiyon kal\u0131plama i\u00e7in tipik bir tolerans +\/-0,1 mm iken \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131 bir tolerans +\/- 0,025 mm&#8217;dir.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-parca-toleranslarini-etkileyen-faktorler\"><strong>Par\u00e7a Toleranslar\u0131n\u0131 Etkileyen Fakt\u00f6rler<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-cekme-shrinkage\"><strong>\u00c7ekme (Shrinkage)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<p>Farkl\u0131 malzemeler farkl\u0131 \u00e7ekme oranlar\u0131na sahiptir; \u00e7ekme oran\u0131 ne kadar y\u00fcksekse, s\u0131k\u0131 bir tolerans elde etme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 o kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Kristal malzemeler (\u00f6r. PEEK, PA, PP) genellikle amorf malzemelerden (\u00f6r. PE, PC, PS) daha geni\u015f toleranslara sahiptir. Bunun nedeni, kristalin (crystalline) malzemelerin kristalin bir kat\u0131dan (yo\u011fun doldurulmu\u015f molek\u00fcler yap\u0131) amorf bir ergimi\u015f s\u0131v\u0131ya (daha az yo\u011fun molek\u00fcler yap\u0131) faz de\u011fi\u015fimi ge\u00e7irmeleri ve bunun sonucunda hacimlerinin de\u011fi\u015fmesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6te yandan, amorf malzemeler ergitildiklerinde bile amorf kal\u0131rlar ve hacimlerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmaz. Bu nedenle de daha az \u00e7ekerler.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"custom-table-block \" id=\"table-id-272\" >\r\n\t<div class=\"search-input-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t<svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\r\n\t\t\t<path d=\"M15.7812 13.833L12.6659 10.7177C12.5252 10.5771 12.3346 10.499 12.1347 10.499H11.6253C12.4877 9.39596 13.0002 8.00859 13.0002 6.49937C13.0002 2.90909 10.0911 0 6.50083 0C2.91056 0 0.00146484 2.90909 0.00146484 6.49937C0.00146484 10.0896 2.91056 12.9987 6.50083 12.9987C8.01006 12.9987 9.39742 12.4863 10.5004 11.6239V12.1332C10.5004 12.3332 10.5786 12.5238 10.7192 12.6644L13.8345 15.7797C14.1282 16.0734 14.6032 16.0734 14.8938 15.7797L15.778 14.8954C16.0718 14.6017 16.0718 14.1267 15.7812 13.833ZM6.50083 10.499C4.29167 10.499 2.50122 8.71165 2.50122 6.49937C2.50122 4.29021 4.28855 2.49976 6.50083 2.49976C8.70999 2.49976 10.5004 4.28708 10.5004 6.49937C10.5004 8.70852 8.71311 10.499 6.50083 10.499Z\" fill=\"#476175\"\/>\r\n\t\t<\/svg>\r\n\t\t<input type=\"search\" class=\"table-search-input\" id=\"table-search-272\" placeholder=\"Arama\">\r\n\t<\/div>\t\r\n\t<div class=\"table-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 96px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.2905%;\"><b>Amorf plastikler<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.2905%;\"><b>Yar\u0131 kristal plastikler<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.2905%;\"><b>Maliyet<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.2905%; height: 24px;\"><strong>Y\u00fcksek Performans Plasti\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Polieterimid veya PEI<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mukavemet: Y\u00fcksek<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Is\u0131 ve Kimyasal Diren\u00e7: Y\u00fcksek<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Uygulamalar: Havac\u0131l\u0131k ve Uzay<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Y\u00fcksek Performans<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.2905%; height: 24px;\"><strong>Y\u00fcksek Performans Plasti\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Polietereterketon veya PEEK<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mukavemet: Y\u00fcksek<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Is\u0131 ve Kimyasal Diren\u00e7: Y\u00fcksek<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Uygulamalar: Mil yataklar\u0131, medikal implantlar<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.2905%; height: 24px;\">Y\u00fcksek<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.2905%;\"><strong>M\u00fchendislik Plasti\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Polikarbonat veya \u015eeffaf PC<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mukavemet: Orta<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Is\u0131 Direnci: Y\u00fcksek<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elektriksel Yal\u0131tkan: Y\u00fcksek<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Uygulamalar: Elektrik, pencereler<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.2905%; height: 24px;\"><strong>M\u00fchendislik Plasti\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Polimid veya PA (Nylon)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mukavemet: Orta ila y\u00fcksek<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kimyasal Diren\u00e7: Y\u00fcksek<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A\u015f\u0131nma Direnci: Y\u00fcksek<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c7ekme ve B\u00fck\u00fclme: D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Uygulamalar: Otomobil par\u00e7alar\u0131, tekstil<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.2905%; height: 24px;\">Orta<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.2905%; height: 24px;\"><strong>Ticari Kullan\u0131m<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Polistiren veya PS<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Saydam<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mukavemet: D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Is\u0131 Direnci: D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Uygulamalar: \u00c7atal b\u0131\u00e7ak tak\u0131m\u0131, bardaklar<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.2905%; height: 24px;\"><strong>Ticari Kullan\u0131m<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Polipropilen veya PP<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Esneklik ve Dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k: Y\u00fcksek<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kimyasal Diren\u00e7: Y\u00fcksek<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yorulma Direnci: Y\u00fcksek<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Uygulamalar: \u015ei\u015feler, kasalar ve kutular, hareketli mente\u015feler<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.2905%; height: 24px;\">D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<style>\r\n\t.custom-table-block table{\r\n\t\theight: initial!important;\r\n\t}\r\n\t.search-input-wrapper{\r\n\t\tposition: relative;\r\n\t\tmargin-bottom: 24px;\r\n\t}\r\n\t.search-input-wrapper svg{\r\n\t\tposition: absolute;\r\n\t\ttop:50%;\r\n\t\tleft:12px;\r\n\t\ttransform: translateY(-50%);\r\n\t}\r\n\t.table-search-input{\r\n\t\tpadding: 0 0 0 40px;\r\n\t\tborder:1px solid #C1CAD1;\r\n\t\theight: 44px;\r\n\t\twidth: 201px;\r\n\t\tcolor:#092C47;\r\n\t\tfont-family: Open Sans;\r\n\t\tfont-size: 16px;\r\n\t\tfont-weight: 400;\r\n\t\tline-height: 24px;\r\n\t\tletter-spacing: 0em;\r\n\t\ttext-align: left;\r\n\t}\r\n\t.table-search-input::placeholder{\r\n\t\tcolor:#092C47;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t.custom-table-block thead th{\r\n\t\ttext-align: left;\r\n\t\twhite-space:nowrap;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t.custom-table-block thead{\r\n\t\tmargin-bottom: 14px;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t.custom-table-block tbody tr:nth-child(odd){\r\n\t\tbackground-color: #F6F9FF;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t.custom-table-block tbody, .custom-table-block thead, .custom-table-block tr, .custom-table-block td, .custom-table-block th{\r\n\t\theight: initial!important;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t.custom-table-block tbody td{\r\n\t\tcolor:#092C47;\r\n\t\tfont-family: Open Sans;\r\n\t\tfont-size: 16px;\r\n\t\tfont-weight: 400;\r\n\t\tline-height: 24px;\r\n\t\tletter-spacing: 0em;\r\n\t\ttext-align: left;\r\n\t\tpadding: 7px;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t.custom-table-block thead th{\r\n\t\tfont-family: Open Sans;\r\n\t\tfont-size: 16px;\r\n\t\tfont-weight: 700;\r\n\t\tline-height: 24px;\r\n\t\tletter-spacing: 0em;\r\n\t\ttext-align: left;\r\n\t\tcolor:#092C47;\r\n\t\tposition: relative;\r\n\t}\r\n\t.custom-table-block thead th:after{\r\n\t\tcontent:\"\";\r\n\t\tdisplay: inline-block;\r\n\t\tbackground-image: url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='12' height='8' viewBox='0 0 12 8' fill='none' xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%3E%3Cpath d='M10.585 0.585938L6 5.17094L1.415 0.585938L0 2.00094L6 8.00094L12 2.00094L10.585 0.585938Z' fill='%23476175'\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E%0A\");\r\n\t\tmargin-left: 8px;\r\n\t\tbackground-position: center center;\r\n\t\tbackground-size: 12px 7.5px;\r\n\t\tbackground-repeat: no-repeat;\r\n\t\twidth: 24px;\r\n\t\theight: 12px;\r\n\t}\r\n\t.custom-table-block{\r\n\t\tmargin: 20px 0;\t\r\n\t}\r\n\t.custom-table-block .table-wrapper{\r\n\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\toverflow-x: auto;\r\n\t}\r\n\t@media(max-width: 768px){\r\n\t\t\/* .custom-table-block tbody td{\r\n\t\t\twhite-space: nowrap;\r\n\t\t} *\/\r\n\t\t.custom-table-block .table-wrapper{\r\n\t\t\tmax-width: calc(100vw - 16px);\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n<\/style>\r\n\n\n\n<p>Plastik enjeksiyon kal\u0131plar\u0131, tipik toleranslar\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k +\/-0,1 ila 0,7 mm olacak \u015fekilde, CNC i\u015fleme ile al\u00fcminyum veya \u00e7elikten \u00fcretilir. Plastik bir kal\u0131b\u0131n i\u00e7ine enjekte edildi\u011finde so\u011fur ve \u00e7eker. \u00c7ekme oran\u0131, kullan\u0131lan re\u00e7ine veya plasti\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fir. Malzemenin so\u011fuma s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7ekmesini telafi etmek i\u00e7in, her kal\u0131p, \u00fcretilecek par\u00e7adan biraz daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olacak \u015fekilde i\u015flenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><div class=\"wp-block-image__wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/xometry.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/injection-mold-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"Plastik enjeksiyon kal\u0131b\u0131\" class=\"wp-image-64816\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xometry.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/injection-mold-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/xometry.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/injection-mold-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/xometry.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/injection-mold-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/xometry.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/injection-mold-1536x1025.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/xometry.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/injection-mold-2048x1366.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><a class=\"wp-block-image__fancy-box-button\" href=\"https:\/\/xometry.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/injection-mold-scaled.jpeg\" data-fancybox=\"gallery-67815\" data-caption=\"\" aria-label=\"Open full image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/xometry.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/injection-mold-scaled.jpeg\" class=\"wp-block-image__fancy-box-button-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><svg class=\"wp-block-image__fancy-box-button-icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 18 18\" fill=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\r\n               <path d=\"M0 2V6H2V2H6V0H2C0.895 0 0 0.895 0 2ZM2 12H0V16C0 17.105 0.895 18 2 18H6V16H2V12ZM16 16H12V18H16C17.105 18 18 17.105 18 16V12H16V16ZM16 0H12V2H16V6H18V2C18 0.895 17.105 0 16 0Z\" fill=\"#092C47\"\/>\r\n             <\/svg><\/a><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-cekmeyi-nasil-azaltabiliriz\"><strong>\u00c7ekmeyi Nas\u0131l Azaltabiliriz<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<p>Farkl\u0131 malzemeler farkl\u0131 \u00e7ekme oranlar\u0131na sahip oldu\u011fundan, olabilecek \u00e7ekmeyi \u00f6nceden belirlemek i\u00e7in kullanmak istedi\u011finiz plasti\u011fin \u00e7ekme oran\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek uygun olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu \u00e7ekme oran\u0131 olduk\u00e7a \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir olsa da, re\u00e7inedeki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fiklikler \u00e7ekmeyi ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla nihai par\u00e7a tolerans\u0131n\u0131 etkiler. \u00c7ekmedeki de\u011fi\u015fim, par\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e b\u00fcy\u00fcr; bu nedenle malzemeye ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u00e7ekme nedeniyle tolerans\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k +\/- 0,05 mm olmas\u0131n\u0131 bekleyebiliriz. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, \u00f6rne\u011fin, 100 mm&#8217;lik bir ABS par\u00e7an\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k +\/- 0,28 mm&#8217;lik bir tolerans\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Par\u00e7adan par\u00e7aya, tekrarlanabilirlik \u00e7ok tutarl\u0131d\u0131r ve \u00e7ok az sapma vard\u0131r veya hi\u00e7 sapma yoktur.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-carpilma-warpage\"><strong>\u00c7arp\u0131lma (Warpage)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<p>Re\u00e7ine kal\u0131pta so\u011fuduk\u00e7a t\u00fcm par\u00e7alar \u00e7eker. Tekd\u00fcze (uniform) duvar (et) kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip par\u00e7alar homojen \u015fekilde (her taraf\u0131 e\u015fit miktarda) \u00e7eker ve \u00e7arp\u0131lma ve \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcler olu\u015fmaz. Homojen olmayan et kal\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131 farkl\u0131 h\u0131zlarda so\u011fuyacak ve \u00e7ekecek ve bu da par\u00e7a tasar\u0131m\u0131nda bulunan b\u00fck\u00fclme miktar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131racakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"carpilma-nasil-azaltilir\"><strong>\u00c7arp\u0131lma Nas\u0131l Azalt\u0131l\u0131r<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<p>Tekd\u00fcze olmayan bir et kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kullan\u0131lacaksa, kal\u0131nl\u0131ktaki de\u011fi\u015fim nominal et kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n %15&#8217;ini ge\u00e7memeli ve ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir kal\u0131plama elde etmek i\u00e7in her zaman yumu\u015fak (d\u00fcz) veya konik bir ge\u00e7i\u015f kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo, \u00e7arp\u0131lmay\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in \u00f6nerilen et kal\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"custom-table-block \" id=\"table-id-480\" >\r\n\t<div class=\"search-input-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t<svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\r\n\t\t\t<path d=\"M15.7812 13.833L12.6659 10.7177C12.5252 10.5771 12.3346 10.499 12.1347 10.499H11.6253C12.4877 9.39596 13.0002 8.00859 13.0002 6.49937C13.0002 2.90909 10.0911 0 6.50083 0C2.91056 0 0.00146484 2.90909 0.00146484 6.49937C0.00146484 10.0896 2.91056 12.9987 6.50083 12.9987C8.01006 12.9987 9.39742 12.4863 10.5004 11.6239V12.1332C10.5004 12.3332 10.5786 12.5238 10.7192 12.6644L13.8345 15.7797C14.1282 16.0734 14.6032 16.0734 14.8938 15.7797L15.778 14.8954C16.0718 14.6017 16.0718 14.1267 15.7812 13.833ZM6.50083 10.499C4.29167 10.499 2.50122 8.71165 2.50122 6.49937C2.50122 4.29021 4.28855 2.49976 6.50083 2.49976C8.70999 2.49976 10.5004 4.28708 10.5004 6.49937C10.5004 8.70852 8.71311 10.499 6.50083 10.499Z\" fill=\"#476175\"\/>\r\n\t\t<\/svg>\r\n\t\t<input type=\"search\" class=\"table-search-input\" id=\"table-search-480\" placeholder=\"Arama\">\r\n\t<\/div>\t\r\n\t<div class=\"table-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 288px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 46.5296%;\"><b>Malzeme<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.2134%;\"><b>\u00d6nerilen Duvar (Et) Kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 46.5296%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ABS<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.2134%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1,1-3,5 mm<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 46.5296%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Asetal<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.2134%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0,7-3,0 mm<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 46.5296%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Akrilik<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.2134%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0,6-12 mm<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 46.5296%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u0131v\u0131 kristal polimer<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.2134%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0,7-2,9 mm<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 46.5296%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Uzun elyaf takviyeli plastikler<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.2134%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1,9-27 mm<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 46.5296%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nylon<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.2134%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0,7-2,9 mm<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 46.5296%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Polikarbonat<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.2134%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1-3,8 mm<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 46.5296%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Polyester<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.2134%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0,6-3,1 mm<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 46.5296%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Polietilen<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.2134%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0,7-5 mm<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 46.5296%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Polifenilen S\u00fclf\u00fcr<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.2134%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0,5-4,5 mm<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 46.5296%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Polipropilen<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.2134%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0,88-3,8 mm<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 46.5296%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Polistiren<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.2134%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0,88-3,8 mm<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 46.5296%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Poli\u00fcretan<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.2134%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2-19 mm<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<style>\r\n\t.custom-table-block table{\r\n\t\theight: initial!important;\r\n\t}\r\n\t.search-input-wrapper{\r\n\t\tposition: relative;\r\n\t\tmargin-bottom: 24px;\r\n\t}\r\n\t.search-input-wrapper svg{\r\n\t\tposition: absolute;\r\n\t\ttop:50%;\r\n\t\tleft:12px;\r\n\t\ttransform: translateY(-50%);\r\n\t}\r\n\t.table-search-input{\r\n\t\tpadding: 0 0 0 40px;\r\n\t\tborder:1px solid #C1CAD1;\r\n\t\theight: 44px;\r\n\t\twidth: 201px;\r\n\t\tcolor:#092C47;\r\n\t\tfont-family: Open Sans;\r\n\t\tfont-size: 16px;\r\n\t\tfont-weight: 400;\r\n\t\tline-height: 24px;\r\n\t\tletter-spacing: 0em;\r\n\t\ttext-align: left;\r\n\t}\r\n\t.table-search-input::placeholder{\r\n\t\tcolor:#092C47;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t.custom-table-block thead th{\r\n\t\ttext-align: left;\r\n\t\twhite-space:nowrap;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t.custom-table-block thead{\r\n\t\tmargin-bottom: 14px;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t.custom-table-block tbody tr:nth-child(odd){\r\n\t\tbackground-color: #F6F9FF;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t.custom-table-block tbody, .custom-table-block thead, .custom-table-block tr, .custom-table-block td, .custom-table-block th{\r\n\t\theight: initial!important;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t.custom-table-block tbody td{\r\n\t\tcolor:#092C47;\r\n\t\tfont-family: Open Sans;\r\n\t\tfont-size: 16px;\r\n\t\tfont-weight: 400;\r\n\t\tline-height: 24px;\r\n\t\tletter-spacing: 0em;\r\n\t\ttext-align: left;\r\n\t\tpadding: 7px;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t.custom-table-block thead th{\r\n\t\tfont-family: Open Sans;\r\n\t\tfont-size: 16px;\r\n\t\tfont-weight: 700;\r\n\t\tline-height: 24px;\r\n\t\tletter-spacing: 0em;\r\n\t\ttext-align: left;\r\n\t\tcolor:#092C47;\r\n\t\tposition: relative;\r\n\t}\r\n\t.custom-table-block thead th:after{\r\n\t\tcontent:\"\";\r\n\t\tdisplay: inline-block;\r\n\t\tbackground-image: url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='12' height='8' viewBox='0 0 12 8' fill='none' xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%3E%3Cpath d='M10.585 0.585938L6 5.17094L1.415 0.585938L0 2.00094L6 8.00094L12 2.00094L10.585 0.585938Z' fill='%23476175'\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E%0A\");\r\n\t\tmargin-left: 8px;\r\n\t\tbackground-position: center center;\r\n\t\tbackground-size: 12px 7.5px;\r\n\t\tbackground-repeat: no-repeat;\r\n\t\twidth: 24px;\r\n\t\theight: 12px;\r\n\t}\r\n\t.custom-table-block{\r\n\t\tmargin: 20px 0;\t\r\n\t}\r\n\t.custom-table-block .table-wrapper{\r\n\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\toverflow-x: auto;\r\n\t}\r\n\t@media(max-width: 768px){\r\n\t\t\/* .custom-table-block tbody td{\r\n\t\t\twhite-space: nowrap;\r\n\t\t} *\/\r\n\t\t.custom-table-block .table-wrapper{\r\n\t\t\tmax-width: calc(100vw - 16px);\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n<\/style>\r\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-isil-genlesme\"><strong>Is\u0131l Genle\u015fme<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<p>S\u0131cakl\u0131k, tasar\u0131m a\u015famas\u0131nda dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken bir di\u011fer husustur. \u00c7o\u011fu re\u00e7ine ve plastikteki y\u00fcksek \u0131s\u0131l genle\u015fme oranlar\u0131 nedeniyle s\u0131k\u0131 toleranslar sa\u011flamak zor olabilir. Plastik par\u00e7alar kontroll\u00fc bir ortamda s\u0131k\u0131 toleranslar\u0131 koruyabilse de, zamanla ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015ftik\u00e7e, (\u00f6r. ger\u00e7ek ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131nda d\u0131\u015f mekanlarda nihai \u00fcr\u00fcnler olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda) bu boyutlar\u0131 korumalar\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayabilir. Plastik par\u00e7alar, metaller gibi di\u011fer malzeme t\u00fcrleriyle bir araya getirildi\u011finde ve par\u00e7a, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fimlerinin oldu\u011fu bir ortamda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu \u00f6zellik kritik \u00f6nem kazan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"isil-degisimlerin-etkisi-nasil-azaltilirnbsp\"><strong>Is\u0131l De\u011fi\u015fimlerin Etkisi Nas\u0131l Azalt\u0131l\u0131r? <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<p>\u00c7evre ve d\u0131\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131k ko\u015fullar\u0131 plasti\u011fin davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 etkiledi\u011finden, m\u00fchendisler ideal olarak hangi enjeksiyon kal\u0131plama malzemesinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini \u00f6nceden belirlemelidir. \u00c7evre ko\u015fullar\u0131na \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclemez \u015fekilde tepki veren yanl\u0131\u015f bir malzeme se\u00e7ilirse, s\u0131k\u0131 toleranslar elde edilemez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Plastiklerin genellikle y\u00fcksek \u0131s\u0131l genle\u015fme katsay\u0131lar\u0131na sahip oldu\u011fu dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Toleranslar kontroll\u00fc bir ortamda farkl\u0131d\u0131r ve ger\u00e7ek ko\u015fullarda kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131nda ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7lanabilirler. \u00d6rne\u011fin, ULTEM ve PEEK plastikleri ABS veya PC&#8217;den daha y\u00fcksek \u0131s\u0131l dirence sahiptir.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"parca-tasarimi\"><strong>Par\u00e7a Tasar\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<p>Par\u00e7an\u0131n toleranslar\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6rd\u00fcr. Bir projenin tasar\u0131m a\u015famas\u0131nda iyile\u015ftirmeler yapmak, \u00fcretim s\u0131ras\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131 toleranslar\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131na yard\u0131m etmeye ek olarak, kaliteyi, \u00fcretilebilirli\u011fi iyile\u015ftirmeye, maliyetleri azaltmaya ve son kullan\u0131c\u0131 memnuniyetini sa\u011flamaya da olanak sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Par\u00e7a geometrisi, toplam boyut ve duvar (et) kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerekliliklerinin t\u00fcm\u00fc tolerans kontrol\u00fc \u00fczerinde etkili olabilir. Kal\u0131n duvarlar, kal\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde farkl\u0131 \u00e7ekme oranlar\u0131na sahip olabilir ve bu da par\u00e7a farkl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde \u00e7ekti\u011fi i\u00e7in s\u0131k\u0131 toleranslar\u0131 korumay\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. S\u0131k\u0131 toleransa sahip olan par\u00e7an\u0131n boyutu b\u00fcy\u00fckse, boyutun da bir etkisi vard\u0131r (k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck alanlarda s\u0131k\u0131 toleranslar\u0131 korumak daha kolayd\u0131r). Boyutlar ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fckse, toplam \u00e7ekme o kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck olur ve s\u0131k\u0131 toleranslar\u0131 kontrol etmek ve korumak daha da zorla\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-cozum\"><strong>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<p>Tasar\u0131m a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok erken bir a\u015famas\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131 toleranslar\u0131 belirlemek, m\u00fchendislerin enjeksiyon kal\u0131plama toleranslar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen fakt\u00f6rleri (par\u00e7a geometrisi, par\u00e7a boyutu ve et kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi \u00f6zellikler) belirlemesine olanak tan\u0131r. Bir par\u00e7an\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcnde homojen duvar kal\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 korumak, deformasyonlara yol a\u00e7an ve par\u00e7an\u0131n verimlili\u011fini ve s\u0131k\u0131 toleranslar\u0131 koruma kabiliyetini engelleyen d\u00fczensiz \u00e7ekme oranlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir fakt\u00f6rd\u00fcr. \u00c7o\u011fu durumda mukavemet sa\u011flamada, destek federleri veya destekler gibi tasar\u0131m \u00f6zellikleri, duvar (et) kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaktan daha etkilidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><div class=\"wp-block-image__wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/xometry.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ribs-and-gussets-1024x415.png\" alt=\"Federler ve k\u00f6\u015fe destekleri\" class=\"wp-image-2485\" style=\"max-width:687px;max-height:278px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xometry.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ribs-and-gussets-1024x415.png 1024w, https:\/\/xometry.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ribs-and-gussets-300x122.png 300w, https:\/\/xometry.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ribs-and-gussets-768x312.png 768w, https:\/\/xometry.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ribs-and-gussets-1536x623.png 1536w, https:\/\/xometry.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ribs-and-gussets-2048x831.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><a class=\"wp-block-image__fancy-box-button\" href=\"https:\/\/xometry.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ribs-and-gussets.png\" data-fancybox=\"gallery-67815\" data-caption=\"Federler ve k\u00f6\u015fe destekleri\" aria-label=\"Open full image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/xometry.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ribs-and-gussets.png\" class=\"wp-block-image__fancy-box-button-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><svg class=\"wp-block-image__fancy-box-button-icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 18 18\" fill=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\r\n               <path d=\"M0 2V6H2V2H6V0H2C0.895 0 0 0.895 0 2ZM2 12H0V16C0 17.105 0.895 18 2 18H6V16H2V12ZM16 16H12V18H16C17.105 18 18 17.105 18 16V12H16V16ZM16 0H12V2H16V6H18V2C18 0.895 17.105 0 16 0Z\" fill=\"#092C47\"\/>\r\n             <\/svg><\/a><\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Federler ve k\u00f6\u015fe destekleri<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-parca-karmasikligi\"><strong>Par\u00e7a Karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<p>Par\u00e7a karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131ca malzeme ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve kal\u0131p sistemi tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 da etkiler \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc par\u00e7alar\u0131 kal\u0131ba h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde doldurmak, uygun kal\u0131p sistemi s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumak ve so\u011futma i\u015flemi y\u00f6netimi s\u0131k\u0131 toleranslar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cozum\"><strong>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<p>Bu k\u0131s\u0131m \u00fcreticilerle daha fazla ilgili olsa da, yine tasar\u0131m a\u015famas\u0131nda bu y\u00f6n\u00fc ak\u0131lda tutmak gerekir. Undercuts unsurlar\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in tasar\u0131m\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca basit hale getirilmesi \u00f6nerilir. Karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazsa, hareketli par\u00e7alara (side actions) sahip daha iyi bir kal\u0131p tasarlamak daha avantajl\u0131d\u0131r. Do\u011fru \u015fekilde tasarlanm\u0131\u015f kal\u0131p sistemleri, par\u00e7alar\u0131n d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir \u015fekilde so\u011fumas\u0131n\u0131 ve s\u0131k\u0131 tolerans standartlar\u0131na uymas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamada \u00f6nemli bir rol oynar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u00fchendisler; enjeksiyon bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131, re\u00e7ine viskozitesini ve kal\u0131p doldurma s\u00fcresini kontrol ederek de\u011fi\u015fkenleri izleyip ayarlayabilir ve proses boyunca do\u011fru bas\u0131nc\u0131, uygun \u0131s\u0131tmay\u0131 ve so\u011futmay\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir. Kal\u0131p s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131, \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131 ve so\u011fumas\u0131, \u00e7ekme ve \u00e7arp\u0131lma gibi tolerans\u0131 etkileyen fakt\u00f6rlerle ilgili do\u011fru tahminlerde bulunabilmek i\u00e7in kal\u0131p doldurma analizi gereklidir.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-kalip-sistemi-tooling\"><strong>Kal\u0131p sistemi (tooling)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<p>Enjeksiyon kal\u0131plamada \u00fc\u00e7 tip kal\u0131p sistemi mevcuttur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Tek g\u00f6zl\u00fc kal\u0131p<\/strong> \u2013 Tek bir plastik dolumu ile tek bir par\u00e7a \u00fcretir<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00c7ok g\u00f6zl\u00fc kal\u0131p<\/strong> \u2013 Tek bir plastik dolumu ile birden fazla par\u00e7a \u00fcretir<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Aile kal\u0131b\u0131 (family cavity tool)<\/strong> \u2013 Tek bir plastik dolumu ile bir montaj d\u00fczene\u011finin t\u00fcm par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretir<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><div class=\"wp-block-image__wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"390\" src=\"https:\/\/xometry.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-4-1024x390.png\" alt=\"Enjeksiyon kal\u0131plama i\u00e7in kal\u0131p tipleri\" class=\"wp-image-2486\" style=\"max-width:678px;max-height:258px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xometry.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-4-1024x390.png 1024w, https:\/\/xometry.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-4-300x114.png 300w, https:\/\/xometry.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-4-768x292.png 768w, https:\/\/xometry.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-4.png 1124w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><a class=\"wp-block-image__fancy-box-button\" href=\"https:\/\/xometry.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-4.png\" data-fancybox=\"gallery-67815\" data-caption=\"Enjeksiyon kal\u0131plama i\u00e7in kal\u0131p tipleri\" aria-label=\"Open full image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/xometry.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-4.png\" class=\"wp-block-image__fancy-box-button-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><svg class=\"wp-block-image__fancy-box-button-icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 18 18\" fill=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\r\n               <path d=\"M0 2V6H2V2H6V0H2C0.895 0 0 0.895 0 2ZM2 12H0V16C0 17.105 0.895 18 2 18H6V16H2V12ZM16 16H12V18H16C17.105 18 18 17.105 18 16V12H16V16ZM16 0H12V2H16V6H18V2C18 0.895 17.105 0 16 0Z\" fill=\"#092C47\"\/>\r\n             <\/svg><\/a><\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Enjeksiyon kal\u0131plama i\u00e7in kal\u0131p tipleri<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Kal\u0131p sistemi tasar\u0131m\u0131, kal\u0131p malzemesi ve bo\u015fluklar (cavitation), istenen tolerans\u0131 elde etme kabiliyetini etkileyen ana fakt\u00f6rlerdir. Kal\u0131plar\u0131 \u0131s\u0131tma ve so\u011futma ihtiyac\u0131, sahip oldu\u011fu oyuk say\u0131s\u0131, s\u0131k\u0131 toleranslara ula\u015fmay\u0131 daha da zorla\u015ft\u0131rabilir. Kal\u0131p sistemi tasar\u0131m\u0131, tutarl\u0131 ve tekrarlanabilir so\u011futma sa\u011flamada ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olursa, \u00e7ekme oranlar\u0131 artar ve yetersiz toleranslara yol a\u00e7ar. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u00e7ok g\u00f6zl\u00fc kal\u0131plar ve aile kal\u0131plar\u0131nda daha fazla oyuk bulunur; bu nedenle bunlara daha fazla so\u011futma deste\u011fi verilmesi gerekir. Bir kal\u0131b\u0131n oyuklar\u0131, tasar\u0131m\u0131n kendisinden dolay\u0131 veya kal\u0131b\u0131n bas\u0131nc\u0131 veya s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi fakt\u00f6rlerden dolay\u0131 hatalara yol a\u00e7abilecek \u015fekilde tasarlanm\u0131\u015fsa, s\u0131k\u0131 toleranslara ula\u015fmak zor olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cozum-2\"><strong>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<p>Bu k\u0131s\u0131m imalat\u00e7\u0131lar i\u00e7in daha \u00f6nemlidir, ancak tasar\u0131mc\u0131lar i\u00e7in de yararl\u0131 olabilir. \u00dcretim prosesleri, bir par\u00e7an\u0131n uygulanabilirli\u011fini ve kalitesini etkileyen \u00f6nemli say\u0131da fakt\u00f6r\u00fc i\u00e7erir ve proses kontrolleri, bu fakt\u00f6rleri sapmay\u0131 en aza indirecek \u015fekilde kalibre etmenin bir yoludur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kal\u0131ba yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve bas\u0131n\u00e7 sens\u00f6rleri, bu parametreler hakk\u0131nda ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 geri bildirim sa\u011flayarak ve kabul edilemez de\u011fi\u015fiklikler tespit edilirse h\u0131zl\u0131 ayarlamalar ve de\u011fi\u015fikliklere imkan vererek proses kontrollerinin geli\u015ftirilmesinde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynar. Bu fakt\u00f6rler uygun \u015fekilde kontrol edildi\u011finde, kal\u0131p sisteminde s\u0131k\u0131 toleranslara ve minimum sapmaya sahip par\u00e7alar \u00fcretilebilir. Kal\u0131p doldurma analizi de kal\u0131b\u0131n durumunu belirlemede ba\u015fka bir y\u00f6ntemdir.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"diger-hususlar\"><strong>Di\u011fer Hususlar<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u00dcretimden \u00f6nce en \u00f6nemli \u015fey, par\u00e7a i\u00e7in s\u0131k\u0131 toleranslar\u0131n gerekip gerekmedi\u011fini belirlemektir. Par\u00e7a tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in veya gerekli son kullan\u0131m amac\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, s\u0131k\u0131 toleranslar gerekli olmayabilir. Tasar\u0131m m\u00fchendisleri genellikle CAD yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda bir tolerans belirler ve t\u00fcm boyutlar\u0131n toleranslar\u0131, bu s\u0131k\u0131 tolerans de\u011ferine g\u00f6re belirlenir. Ger\u00e7ekte, par\u00e7an\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131 toleranslara ihtiyac\u0131 olmayabilir. Daha s\u0131k\u0131 toleranslar, daha y\u00fcksek \u00fcretim ve geli\u015ftirme maliyetlerini sonu\u00e7 verebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-sonuc\"><strong>Sonu\u00e7<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<p>Xometry T\u00fcrkiye, hem prototipleme hem de seri \u00fcretim i\u00e7in \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i plastik enjeksiyon kal\u0131plama hizmetleri sunmaktad\u0131r. Avrupa ve T\u00fcrkiye genelinde 2.500&#8217;den fazla \u00fcretim partnerinden olu\u015fan bir imalat a\u011f\u0131na sahip olan <a href=\"https:\/\/xometry.com.tr\/tr\/\">Xometry<\/a>, enjeksiyon kal\u0131plama ile \u00fcretilmi\u015f par\u00e7alar\u0131 k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede teslim edebilmektedir. <a href=\"https:\/\/xometry.com.tr\/tr\/enjeksiyon-kaliplama\/\">Enjeksiyon kal\u0131plama<\/a> i\u00e7in sundu\u011fumuz \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fcretim se\u00e7enekleriyle an\u0131nda fiyat teklifi almak i\u00e7in, CAD dosyalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/get.xometry.com.tr\/\">Xometry Anl\u0131k Fiyat Motoru\u2019na<\/a>\u00a0 y\u00fckleyebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7355,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[],"c-tag-articles":[],"global-tag":[574],"class_list":["post-67815","articles","type-articles","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","global-tag-enjeksiyon-kaliplama"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.7 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Enjeksiyon Kal\u0131plamada Toleranslar | Xometry Pro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bu makale, plastik enjeksiyon kal\u0131plamada toleranslar\u0131 etkileyen ana fakt\u00f6rleri ve bunlar\u0131n etkilerini azaltmaya y\u00f6nelik ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zetlemektedir.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/xometry.pro\/tr\/makaleler\/enjeksiyon-kaliplama-toleranslari\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Enjeksiyon Kal\u0131plamada Toleranslar | Xometry Pro\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bu makale, plastik enjeksiyon kal\u0131plamada toleranslar\u0131 etkileyen ana fakt\u00f6rleri ve bunlar\u0131n etkilerini azaltmaya y\u00f6nelik ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zetlemektedir.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/xometry.pro\/tr\/makaleler\/enjeksiyon-kaliplama-toleranslari\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Xometry Pro\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-12-24T14:58:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/xometry.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Injection-moulded-parts.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1706\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"7 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/xometry.pro\\\/tr\\\/makaleler\\\/enjeksiyon-kaliplama-toleranslari\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/xometry.pro\\\/tr\\\/makaleler\\\/enjeksiyon-kaliplama-toleranslari\\\/\",\"name\":\"Enjeksiyon Kal\u0131plamada Toleranslar | Xometry Pro\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/xometry.pro\\\/tr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/xometry.pro\\\/tr\\\/makaleler\\\/enjeksiyon-kaliplama-toleranslari\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/xometry.pro\\\/tr\\\/makaleler\\\/enjeksiyon-kaliplama-toleranslari\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/xometry.pro\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/Injection-moulded-parts.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-09-25T16:12:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-12-24T14:58:14+00:00\",\"description\":\"Bu makale, plastik enjeksiyon kal\u0131plamada toleranslar\u0131 etkileyen ana fakt\u00f6rleri ve bunlar\u0131n etkilerini azaltmaya y\u00f6nelik ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zetlemektedir.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/xometry.pro\\\/tr\\\/makaleler\\\/enjeksiyon-kaliplama-toleranslari\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/xometry.pro\\\/tr\\\/makaleler\\\/enjeksiyon-kaliplama-toleranslari\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/xometry.pro\\\/tr\\\/makaleler\\\/enjeksiyon-kaliplama-toleranslari\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/xometry.pro\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/Injection-moulded-parts.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/xometry.pro\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/Injection-moulded-parts.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1706,\"caption\":\"Injection molded parts\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/xometry.pro\\\/tr\\\/makaleler\\\/enjeksiyon-kaliplama-toleranslari\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Anasayfa\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/xometry.pro\\\/tr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Makaleler\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/xometry.pro\\\/tr\\\/makaleler\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Enjeksiyon Kal\u0131plama\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/xometry.pro\\\/tr\\\/global-etiket\\\/enjeksiyon-kaliplama\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Enjeksiyon Kal\u0131plamada Toleranslar\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/xometry.pro\\\/tr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/xometry.pro\\\/tr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Xometry Pro\",\"description\":\"Knowledge &amp; Community For Engineers &amp; Product Designers\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/xometry.pro\\\/tr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Enjeksiyon Kal\u0131plamada Toleranslar | Xometry Pro","description":"Bu makale, plastik enjeksiyon kal\u0131plamada toleranslar\u0131 etkileyen ana fakt\u00f6rleri ve bunlar\u0131n etkilerini azaltmaya y\u00f6nelik ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zetlemektedir.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/xometry.pro\/tr\/makaleler\/enjeksiyon-kaliplama-toleranslari\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Enjeksiyon Kal\u0131plamada Toleranslar | Xometry Pro","og_description":"Bu makale, plastik enjeksiyon kal\u0131plamada toleranslar\u0131 etkileyen ana fakt\u00f6rleri ve bunlar\u0131n etkilerini azaltmaya y\u00f6nelik ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zetlemektedir.","og_url":"https:\/\/xometry.pro\/tr\/makaleler\/enjeksiyon-kaliplama-toleranslari\/","og_site_name":"Xometry Pro","article_modified_time":"2024-12-24T14:58:14+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1706,"url":"https:\/\/xometry.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Injection-moulded-parts.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi":"7 dakika"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/xometry.pro\/tr\/makaleler\/enjeksiyon-kaliplama-toleranslari\/","url":"https:\/\/xometry.pro\/tr\/makaleler\/enjeksiyon-kaliplama-toleranslari\/","name":"Enjeksiyon Kal\u0131plamada Toleranslar | Xometry Pro","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/xometry.pro\/tr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/xometry.pro\/tr\/makaleler\/enjeksiyon-kaliplama-toleranslari\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/xometry.pro\/tr\/makaleler\/enjeksiyon-kaliplama-toleranslari\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/xometry.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Injection-moulded-parts.jpg","datePublished":"2023-09-25T16:12:42+00:00","dateModified":"2024-12-24T14:58:14+00:00","description":"Bu makale, plastik enjeksiyon kal\u0131plamada toleranslar\u0131 etkileyen ana fakt\u00f6rleri ve bunlar\u0131n etkilerini azaltmaya y\u00f6nelik ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zetlemektedir.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/xometry.pro\/tr\/makaleler\/enjeksiyon-kaliplama-toleranslari\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/xometry.pro\/tr\/makaleler\/enjeksiyon-kaliplama-toleranslari\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/xometry.pro\/tr\/makaleler\/enjeksiyon-kaliplama-toleranslari\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/xometry.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Injection-moulded-parts.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/xometry.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Injection-moulded-parts.jpg","width":2560,"height":1706,"caption":"Injection molded parts"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/xometry.pro\/tr\/makaleler\/enjeksiyon-kaliplama-toleranslari\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Anasayfa","item":"https:\/\/xometry.pro\/tr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Makaleler","item":"https:\/\/xometry.pro\/tr\/makaleler\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Enjeksiyon Kal\u0131plama","item":"https:\/\/xometry.pro\/tr\/global-etiket\/enjeksiyon-kaliplama\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Enjeksiyon Kal\u0131plamada Toleranslar"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/xometry.pro\/tr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/xometry.pro\/tr\/","name":"Xometry Pro","description":"Knowledge &amp; Community For Engineers &amp; Product Designers","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/xometry.pro\/tr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"tr"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xometry.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articles\/67815","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xometry.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articles"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xometry.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/articles"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xometry.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xometry.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67815"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/xometry.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articles\/67815\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xometry.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7355"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xometry.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67815"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xometry.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67815"},{"taxonomy":"c-tag-articles","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xometry.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/c-tag-articles?post=67815"},{"taxonomy":"global-tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xometry.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/global-tag?post=67815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}