Laser cutting of metal plates – questions

0
o
4

Hello,

I am to order some laser cut sheet metal of steel, and got some technical questions, maybe someone can help:

 

– Tolerances

From what I have heard, the diameter of the laser beam is typically 0.2-o.3mm (?). Is the laser beams usually set to follow the center of the cut lines (making parts a bit under size), or does the cutting process try to adjust for the diameter of the laser beam, placeing the beam on the side of the cut lines?

 

– Marking of laser cut parts 

What is common practice regarding laser engraving of part numbers? Can one place the cutting lines on 1 lawyer of the dxf file, and numbers/letters to be engraved as part numbers and ore, on a seperate file? Will the manufacturing company easily see there is both lines to be cut and lines to beengraved in a file? Or it is better to specially inform about it when putting in an order for lazer cutting?

 

– Minimum diameter of holes vs plate thickness

What is common practice regarding minimum diameter in relation to plate thickness? As an example I like to have 1.5mm diameter circular hole cut in 1mm thick steel plate (material DC01) Will there be cut a quite accurate tolerance hole of 1.5mm diameter, or the manufacturer regarding such small holes prefer to burn a small dot at the center, and one can use a drill bit to drill the hole to accurate diameter?

Solved by Nikolaus Mroncz
Hello, the diameter of the laser could be even smaller, but for tolerances a couple of parameters plays a role. Still this is s.th. we take into account and our general tolerances are +/- o.1-0.2mm here you find more information: https://xometry.eu/en/laser-cutting/ For numbering and engraving, we would need a drawing with all technical information and a dxf file separate to have this clear, as you said. For the hole size, it is recommended that the diameter of the hole should be equal or more than the thickness of the sheet metal. In your example it works, but in addition we can also offer a combination of manufacturing processes. In all you don't have to worry, just to provide your technical information, so we can check what is possible. BR
    • o

      Hello,

      I am to order some laser cut sheet metal of steel, and got some technical questions, maybe someone can help:

       

      – Tolerances

      From what I have heard, the diameter of the laser beam is typically 0.2-o.3mm (?). Is the laser beams usually set to follow the center of the cut lines (making parts a bit under size), or does the cutting process try to adjust for the diameter of the laser beam, placeing the beam on the side of the cut lines?

       

      – Marking of laser cut parts 

      What is common practice regarding laser engraving of part numbers? Can one place the cutting lines on 1 lawyer of the dxf file, and numbers/letters to be engraved as part numbers and ore, on a seperate file? Will the manufacturing company easily see there is both lines to be cut and lines to beengraved in a file? Or it is better to specially inform about it when putting in an order for lazer cutting?

       

      – Minimum diameter of holes vs plate thickness

      What is common practice regarding minimum diameter in relation to plate thickness? As an example I like to have 1.5mm diameter circular hole cut in 1mm thick steel plate (material DC01) Will there be cut a quite accurate tolerance hole of 1.5mm diameter, or the manufacturer regarding such small holes prefer to burn a small dot at the center, and one can use a drill bit to drill the hole to accurate diameter?

      0
    • Xometry Engineer

      Hello,

      the diameter of the laser could be even smaller, but for tolerances a couple of parameters plays a role. Still this is s.th. we take into account and our general tolerances are +/- o.1-0.2mm

      here you find more information:

      https://xometry.eu/en/laser-cutting/

      For numbering and engraving, we would need a drawing with all technical information and a dxf file separate to have this clear, as you said.

      For the hole size, it is recommended that the diameter of the hole should be equal or more than the thickness of the sheet metal.

      In your example it works, but in addition we can also offer a combination of manufacturing processes.

      In all you don’t have to worry, just to provide your technical information, so we can check what is possible.

      BR

      0
      Reply
    • D

      Re. marking of laser cut parts – 

      In my experience, when working with laser cutting and engraving, it’s standard to use separate layers in your DXF file—one for cut lines and another for engravings like part numbers. It’s also helpful to include a technical drawing with your other files. Most manufacturing companies are familiar with this setup, but I always try to communicate the requirements when placing an order. I know that Xometry has a notes field when you quote your parts, you can add this info there.

      0
      Reply
Laser cutting of metal plates – questions
Your information:




Suggested Topics

Topic
Replies
Views
Activity
Accurate color matching in injection molding
Hi community, I’m working on injection-molded parts that need to have a consistent color across multiple production runs. The target color is pretty specific, so I’m trying to figure out the best way to... read more
M
D
1
7
Nov 05
3D printed molds for lost wax casting
Hi! As part of my latest jewelry project, I'm evaluating the feasibility of utilizing 3D printed molds for lost wax casting. I’m aiming to produce intricate designs with fine details, typically in sterling silver... read more
D
1
34
Nov 05
Machining parts with concentricity requirements
Hi everyone! For an assembly with tight concentricity requirements, I've run into issues caused by stacked tolerances during assembly. Does anyone have tips for specifying concentricity in such cases? Is it better to define... read more
M
M
l
2
57
Oct 23
Does part orientation affect mechanical properties in MJF printing?
Hi everyone, I’m designing functional end-use parts for MJF 3D printing. These parts need to withstand repeated mechanical stress, particularly bending and torsion. I've read conflicting information on how part orientation during printing can... read more
E
P
1
69
Oct 17
3D printed vs injection molded snap-fits durability
Hi everyone, I want to use snap-fit joints for a 3D-printed enclosure that will be opened relatively frequently for battery replacement. I will be using ABS or PETG as I have read that they... read more
T
R
k
2
140
Oct 04